Using LCD Module with AVRs. When you start working with LCD modules you will start feeling the real power. MCU and your imaginations will be touching sky you will wonder how many exciting. LCD Modules can present textual information to user. It’s like a cheap “monitor”. They come in various types. The most popular one can display 2 lines of 1. These can be easily interfaced. MCU’s, thanks to the API( Functions used to easily access the modules) we. LCD interfacing is just fun ! PIN Configurations. This RF22 library has now been superceded by the RadioHead library http:// RadioHead and its RH 5 thoughts on “ Arduino: Difference in “Byte” VS “uint8. Blog Entry Using Maxim DS1307 Real Time Clock with Atmel AVR Microcontroller May 11, 2009 by rwb, under Microcontroller. Building our own digital clock is one of the. I2C (also referred as IIC or TWI) is widely used interface in embedded applications. Two wire bus initially was used by Philips and become a standard among chip. To start a debug session and halt press Alt+F5 or choose Debug The latest version of this document is always available from http:// The AVR Libc package provides a subset of the. This is what I have so far: int ledPin=13; int. The lcd modules has 1. PINs for interfacing. The details are given below. Blog Entry Integrating Wiznet W5100, WIZ811MJ network module with Atmel AVR Microcontroller July 31, 2010 by rwb, under Microcontroller. The rapid penetration of the.LCD. Module Pin Configuration 1 VSS (GND Supply)2 VCC (+5. V)3 VEE (Contrast Adjust)4 RS5 R/W6 E7 DB0. DB1. 9 DB2. 10 DB3. DB4. 12 DB5. 13 DB6. DB7. 15 LED +1. 6 LED - Connection with ATmega. ATmega. 16. 8 etc. The lcd module can be easily connected to the any 2. AVR MCU like ATmega. ATmega. 16. 8/ATmega. The diagram below shows the LCD connection with AVR MCUs port pins. Fig: Connection with 2. PIN AVR MCUs. Connect the required pins of PORTB and PORTD as shown in the diagram. The PORTs. are clearly marked in the board. For connection you will need single pin female to female wires. Supply the LCD using the onboard 5. V supply. output using a 2 PIN connecter. Leave D0- D4 of LCD unconnected. Connection with 4. PIN MCUs like ATmega. ATmega. 32. Fig: Connection with 4. PIN AVR MCUs. NOTE: The 1. K Pot (RV1) is very important, so please don’t omit that ! When powered on for the first time you need to adjust this pot to get a clear display. Without proper adjustment of this pot you can even get a completely blank display ! Prototyping Become much easier and looks neat if you use a Low Cost Development Board and a LCD Board. The low cost development board has all the basic circuitry to support AVR MCU, while the LCD Board has all the basic circuitry for supporting LCD Module. Both the boards can be connected using a single pin female to female wires. Adding LCD support to your project. To add LCD support to your C projects we have made a easy to use library. To use. this library first create a new project in AVR Studio then copy the following. Now you are ready. LCD applications !!! To write any text call LCDWrite. String(“Welcome”); To write any number call void LCDWrite. Int(int val,unsigned. The field. length is the length of field in which the number is printed. For example LCDWrite. Int(3,4); will print as follows While LCDWrite. Int(1. 23,5) will print as follows. To goto any particular position on screen call. Clearing the display. This will clear the display and bring the cursor back to (0,0). There are two. more functions that will go to specific position and print in one call. Writing Text at a specific position. LCDWrite. String. XY(x,y,msg). . LCDWrite. Int. XY(x,y,num,field. If you want to connect the LCD module to some different i/o ports of the MCU then you can do so easily. You just have to modify the lcd. The LCD data lines D4 to D7 must be connected to consecutive pins starting from LCD. For example if you wise to connect like this. PORTD (MCU)0. 12. DATA LINEs (LCD) D4. D5. D6. D7 You must configure like this#define LCD! Now set the port where you have connected LCD’s . In example. it is PORTB so #define LCD. So you saw how easy is to. Videos. Downloads. Custom Character ? Some times we need to show characters that are not the part of standard character set, like some special symbols (say heart or symbols of other language like Hindi). In that case we can use custom characters. They are also easy to make and use. Full article on using custom characters on alphanumeric lcds is available here. Fig: Custom Char Demo ! See the heart and other symbols? Going Graphical ? If you have more sophisticated display requirement then you may go for Graphical. LCDs (GLCD)they can render graphics like Icons and bitmaps (images). Also they can draw. And they are cheap and. Pro. GFX. org). Go Graphical! Have fun and don’t forget to bookmark this page. If you think this tutorial. Author. Avinash Gupta. My Facebook Profile. We highly recommend Easy. EDA for PCB Design and low cost PCB Prototype. Try Easy. EDA: A Free and Easy- to- Use PCB Design Tool for Every Engineer. Prototype PCB: Only $8. Layer 1. 00x. 10. PCBs,2- 3 days delivery. Facing problem with your embedded, electronics or robotics project? Programming AVR I2. C interface . Two wire bus initially was used by Philips and become a standard among chip vendors. I2. C bus consists of two lines called Serial Data Line (SDA) and Serial Clock Line (SCL). Communication is relatively fast and short distance mainly used to communicate between sensors, RTC, EEPROM, LCD. I2. C protocol allows up to 1. Communication between devices is master and slave based. Master generates clock signal, initiates and terminates data transfer. From electrical point of view I2. C devices use open drain (open collector) pins. In order to operate correctly SDA and SCL lines require pull up resistors. These are always generated by master. START and STOP signals are generated by pulling SDA line low while SCL line is high. In other cases when data is transferred data line must be stable during clock high and can be changed when clock is low: Bus is considered to be busy between START and STOP signals. So if there are more than one master each of them has to wait until bus is freed by current master with STOP signal. I2. C communication packet consists of several parts: START signal; Address packet – seven address bits lead by data direction bit (read or write) + acknowledge bit; Data packet – eight data bits + acknowledge bit; STOP signal. Acknowledge bit is a ninth bit of every byte sent. Receiver always has to confirm successful receive with ACK by pulling SDA low or in case receiver cannot accept data it will leave SDA high (NACK) so master could stop transmitting and do other scenario if needed. I2. C devices can work in four different modes: Master Transmitter – initiates transfer sends data to slave device; Master Receiver – initiates transfer reads data from slave device; Slave Transmitter – waits for master request and then sends data; Slave Receiver – waits for master transmission and accepts data. It is worth mention that I2. C interface supports multi- master transmission. It doesn’t mean that all master are able to transmit data at same time. As matter of fact each master must wait for current transmission to be finished and then can initiate transfer. It may be situation when multiple masters tries to initiate transfer. In this case so called arbitration happens where each transmitter check level of bus signal and compares it with expected. If master loses arbitration it must leave bus immediately and/or switch to slave mode. Bursting multiple bytes. I2. C can send and receive multiple bytes inside single packet. This is handy for instance to write or read memory. For instance we need to read 3 bytes from EEPROM memory address 0x. F. Say that EEPROM slave address is 0x. This is how whole reading process would look: Note that first master has to write in order to select initial memory address. Then send start signal again in order to initiate master read mode and then after reading of all bytes is done free line by sending stop signal. AVR I2. C registers. AVR microcontroller is using TWI (Two Wire Interface) nomenclature when talking about I2. C. So all registers are named as TWI. First important register is bit rate register TWBR. It is used to scale down CPU frequency in to SCL. Additionally there are two bits (TWPS1 and TWPS2) in status register TWSR to prescale SCL frequency with values 1, 4, 1. You can find formula in datasheet that is used to calculate SCL end frequency: As usually there is control register TWCR which has a set of bits that are used to enable TWI interrupt, TWI enable, Start, Stop. Status register TWSR holds earlier mentioned prescaller bits but its main purpose to sense I2. C bus status with TWS. TWDR is data register which is used to hold next byte to transmit or received byte. TWAR and TWARM register are used when AVR works as I2. C slave. Example of using I2. C in AVRAs example we are going to interface old good 2. C1. 6 I2. C EEPROM chip to Atmega. P. As you can see connection is simple – only SDA and SCL lines has to be connected. For different EEPROM capacities you may need to connect A0, A1 and A2 pins to GND or pull high in order to set device address. C1. 6 doesn’t use these pins for addressing chip. For demonstration I am using Arduino. P board which is used as general AVR test board. You can use any other AVR development board to test this example. If you have Arduino board laying arround I suggest not to clear original bootloader by writing hex with some ISP adapter, but use built in bootloader to upload hex. Download http: //russemotto. Arduino IDE: Hardware is really simple lets head to software writing. For debugging purposes USART is used which was discussed in earlier tutorials. So we are gonna set it to 9. In order to have nice control of I2. C interface lets split whole process in to multiple functions. First of all we need to initialize TWI (I2. C): void TWIInit(void). We don’t need any additional prescallers so set TWSR to 0. And finally we simply enable TWI by setting TWEN bit to “1”. Next we take care of TWIStart and TWIStop functions that generate start and stop signals. TWIStart(void). . After start signal is sent we need to wait for status (until TWINT resets to zero). Another function is TWIWrite: void TWIWrite(uint. It is important to wait for transmission complete within while loop. After which status can be read from status register TWSR. Reading is done in similar way. I have wrote two functions where one transmits ACK signal after byte transfer while another doesn’t: uint. As we will see reading status messages is essential part in detecting failures in I2. C communication. After we set up TWI functions we can use them to communicate with 2. C1. 6 EEPROM chip. This chip contains 2. EEPROM memory in order to address all bytes 1. Cxx chips have four high bit fixed ID which his 0b. This way we avoid sending two bytes for memory addressing memory. But instead we need to split 1. ID 1, 2, 3 bit locations while rest byte is sent next as normal address selection. Having this in mind we can implement EEPROM byte write function: uint. Status codes can be found on AVR datasheet. In case of communication failure we return ERROR. Using status codes may help to track bugs in program or detect hardware failures. Before writing byte to memory we first start I2. C communication then we write device device address combined with three high memory address bits. Lowest device bit is “0” for write. Next byte we send is 8 lower memory address bits and then finally if we get ACK by checking status (0x. Lastly we end communication by sending Stop signal. Reading requires a bit more code: uint. Then after this we repeat START signal and then we send device address with read command (last bit set to “1”). If read status is OK we can store received data in to variable. For single byte we don’t need to send ACK signal just STOP. Similarly EEPROM page write and read are implemented. C1. 6 is divided in to 1. Each page start address is located in high 7 bits of address. When writing page be sure to start from first byte of page because if page address reaches its end address rols- over and writing starts from beginning of page. This way you can overwrite existing data. I’m just giving my way of page write and read implementation: uint. Juster after final byte ACK is not needed. In main program you can see EEPROM testing routines that shows everything is working correctly. Test routine checks single byte write to custom address location and then reading. In terminal screen you can view if written and read results are same. Also a page write test is done. It writes 1. 6 bytes of information to page 5 and then reads them to different buffer. Then write and read buffers are compared and if both are equal – a success message is displayed in terminal screen. Main program: #include < stdio.
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Search for and download any torrent from the pirate bay using search query corel. Direct download via magnet link. Select files to upload or drag drop anywhere on this page What is MEGA? Title : Download PhotoZoom Pro: Manufacturer: Benvista: Shared on: September 16, 2015: Category: Image/Graphic: System Requirements: Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7, Vista, XP. The Pirate Bay - The galaxy's most resilient bittorrent site. Applications(Windows). Uploaded 0. 4- 2. Size 2. 1. 6 Gi. B, ULed by Anonymous. Applications(Windows). Uploaded 0. 1- 2. Size 5. 61. 1. 1 Mi. B, ULed by Anacondaz. Applications(Windows). Uploaded 0. 7- 2. Size 1. 2. 5 Gi. B, ULed by Alemao. Applications(Windows). Uploaded 0. 7- 1. Size 9. 52. 6. 2 Mi. B, ULed by Anonymous. Applications(Windows). Uploaded 0. 4- 0. Size 5. 75. 2. 2 Mi. B, ULed by dodekaeder. Applications(Windows). Uploaded 0. 6- 0. Size 4. 94. 7. 3 Mi. B, ULed by warcrust. Applications(Windows). Uploaded 0. 9- 0. Size 6. 92. 3. 6 Mi. B, ULed by Te. X1. 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The claim that the United Arab Emirates has a military base in the Eritrean port of Asseb started out as a single, uncorroborated news report early this past summer and is ending the year being a major news story picked by many news agencies and UN investigators to the point that it is now an established fact. And, if it is not, why is the Government of Eritrea adamantly refusing to deny it and, in fact, having its satellite news sources fan the rumor? The genesis of the story, the alleged United Arab Emirates military presence in the Eritrean port of Assab, is traced to May 9, 2. That’s when a report appeared in the Turkish Anadolu Agency stating that “high- level delegations from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates – both members of the anti- Houthi coalition – visited Eritrea and toured a number of islands and ports close to Yemen, according to Eritrean sources.”Quoting analysts, the report indicated “the Eritrean move to join the Saudi- led offensive . Skepticism is warranted here: since 2. Djibouti and Eritrea came to blows over a border dispute, they have had an unresolved conflict requiring a third party, Qatar, to resolve the impasse with no success. How is it possible that Saudi and Emirati officials would cross from Eritrea to Djibouti? SEMG Joins The Fray. In its October report, the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea (SEMG) repeated the above and, for good measure, added that Eritreans are embedded in the Emirati army. A quick reference to the footnotes shows that one of the sources that SEMG was referring to was a report by Tesfa News which, as the SEMG says, is “pro. According to Wikilleaks report, the first such allegation was made in March 1. Eritrea’s independence. Abdella Al. Nefisi, for instance, has been making that claim in the media for so long that he is now considered “an expert on the Israeli military presence in the Red Sea.”What Is The Trigger For The Latest Rumors? In April, the Saudi led “Resolute Storm” campaign in Yemen was in its second month and Isaias Afwerki of Eritrea, who has been suffering from the agony of irrelevance, was looking for a role to play in the crisis hoping to end his isolation and, finally, he traveled to Saudi Arabia. In a visit arranged by Sudan’s Omer Al Bashir, on April 2. Eritrean president met King Salman of Saudi Arabia. Immediately, speculations spread and several non- official news websites in the region and beyond basically repeated a version of Al Ahram’s report: Eritrea and Saudi Arabia agreed on a military and security cooperation to fight terrorism and piracy in the Red Sea, and not to allow any foreign interference in Yemen. Outlets affiliated to the Eritrean government, however, promoted the visit as a ground breaking diplomatic, military and political victory, notwithstanding the fact that Saudi Arabia accorded a similar overture to Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia. Reason for Skepticism. On October 2. 9, 2. World of Warships—massive naval clashes. Take command of some of the most iconic warships from the early 20th century and experience naval battles like never before. New French Cruisers Steam into World of Warships Chris Hughes . A new lineup of French cruisers arrives in World of Warships, bringing. Silent Hunter 4: Wolves of the Pacific (known in the United States as Silent Hunter: Wolves of the Pacific) is a computer submarine simulation for Windows developed. Additions to the End User License Agreement (“EULA”). Last updated: July 29, 2016 End User License Agreement Terms of Service. Strafor, a Texas- based “global intelligence” company. Strafor adorned its report with a satellite image of “Emirati ships” (plural) in the Eritrean port of Asseb, something it hadn’t done when, three years earlier, it had reported about “Iranian ships” in the same port. Given the size of the Asseb port, it is surprising that all these ships–Iranian, Israeli, Emirati–don’t run into each other. In 2. 01. 2, quoting the same Strafor, Israel national news had stated, “In 2. Tehran struck a deal with Asmara to maintain a military presence in Assab–officially to protect the state- owned renovated Soviet- era oil refinery there. Basic forensic of the photo shows the following: The image is grainy, and of very low resolution. The date stamp on the image indicates it was taken on September 1. Stratfor was trying to imply it was September 1. Satellite imagery and images in general have come a long way from the low- resolution, grainy images of the last decade, or even of the last five years. To help us validate the photo, we pulled a current image of Asseb from onlinestreetview. The Strafor image shows well paved, pitch black asphalt streets. The alleged Emirati ships that are being touted in the image could well be American ships of a decade ago: General Abu Zaid had visited the port and provided Isaias Afwerki a tour aboard a US warship when the general was the commander of Centcom. They could very well be Soviet ships shot by satellite before the independence of Eritrea. Other than being outdated, it is hard to make out anything of the photo. A Convenient Lie. In the past, confronted by Arab media that it has given military bases to Israel, the Government of Eritrea has vociferously denied it. However, in this particular case, facing the claim that it has joined the Saudi alliance in the war against the Houthis: 1. Eritrea’s ambassador to the UN rejected claims that Eritrean soldiers are embedded with Emirati soldiers, but he did not deny that Eritrea is allied with Saudi Arabia in its war against the Houthis; 2. Eritrean websites affiliated with the Eritrean regime–Tesfanews. Eastafro. com–which are very selective about content they publish (always designed to rehabilitate the image of the Eritrean government or destroy that of Ethiopia’s) have publicized these claims. Why is that? If it were true, the Eritrean regime would have gotten a benefit out of it. A deal of that sort will certainly secure Eritrea some fuel when the country has been without electricity ever since the downfall of Ghadaffi, who was the main financial backer of Isaias Afwerki. But power outages are still a daily occurrence; even the capital city of Asmara is dark most of its nights. Thus, we believe it is false and the Isaias Afwerki regime finds it in its interest to encourage this falsehood. Why? Firstly, it wants to show the West that it is an indispensable ally in the Horn of Africa, even if it has to manufacture alliances that do not exist. It provides emotional relief to regime supporters and gullible observers, the so- called experts on the region, that Isaias and his regime have broken free from the siege they pushed themselves in. It might also advance lobbyist Herman Cohen’s marathon task to rehabilitate and “bring Eritrea in from the cold.”Second, a regime facing severe economic hardship as evidenced by the flight of the youth, is now amenable to comply with Saudi and GCC countries request for some degree of cooperation. But the Isaias Afwerki regime is not originator of these rumors; it is a free- rider. We believe it is none other than the intelligence services of what the SEMG coyly refers to as a “Horn of Africa member state.”None of the above is to say that if Isaias Afwerki could a strike a deal to lease Asseb, to provide a base to anyone with large sums of hard currency, he wouldn’t. At Battleship Cove, the past is at your fingertips.Be thrilled by the state-of-the-art special effects in the new Pearl Harbor Experience. A library of over 130,000 free and free-to-try games, tools, patches, trainers and other gaming resources. After all, in the early 2. Girma Asmerom, his current ambassador to the UN, then the ambassador to the US) pleading with the United States to establish a base in Eritrea’s Red Sea. It’s possible that Isaias will strike a deal with the Saudis if the Yemeni crisis lingers on; we are simply stating that the claims made thus far are of dubious sources with questionable credibility. We hope those who are parroting the story without any scrutiny (the so- called experts) will somehow demand a more convincing evidence before it becomes a yet another embarrassing episode of a classic case of rumor taking a life of its own and mushrooming to a major news only to be proven to be false in a matter of months. Related Reading: Isaias Wants A Bigger Role In The Yemeni Crisis. Eritrea May Play Role In Anti- Houthi Campaign. Iranian Support To Houthis via Eritrea Allegations. Wikileaks Cables. Djibouti UAE Diplomatic Crisis Brings. Streetviewoline image (enter “asseb, eritrea” in the search box)Report: Israel Operating Bases in Eritrea. Both Iran and Israel Have Military Bases in Eritrea (Strafor)Saudi Arabia Imposes Naval Blockade On Red Sea Strait. The Ultimate FREE Beginners Guide. Tips for eating in India to avoid sickness: 1) Only eat freshly cooked food. This is the best way to avoid getting sick due to bacteria or a parasite. Cooking kills everything. Don’t eat salads, juices or anything raw. Uncooked food will inevitably be washed with contaminated water which will make you go running for the toilet. If you’re a raw foodist, I recommend you change your diet while in India. Eat exclusively from respectable restaurants that are busy. Also try the 4 and 5 star hotels if you want to be certain of amazingly delicious, safe food. Never eat street food. Some people brag about how they ate Indian street food and didn’t get sick but it’s simply not worth it. I even had a friend who died from an E. Coli infection due to eating unsafe Indian street food! Probiotics and charcoal are amazing. Probiotics boost the good bacteria in your stomach, improve digestion and increase natural immunity. They are a must before traveling to India and especially during your travels. Charcoal tablets on the other hand are an incredibly effective way of stopping diarrhea and preventing dysentery. It quickly absorbs the toxins or pathogens that are causing the problem. As always, be sure to get advice form your doctor. Avoid too much spicy food, especially chilli’s. Some spices are good but in my experience chilli’s act as a laxative which is probably something you don’t want. Consider becoming a vegetarian while you’re there. India has the lowest meat consumption rates in the world (see graph below). The meat I’ve seen looks very unsafe, often hanging in the warm, open air with flies buzzing around. In fact, due to Hindu religious reasons, the state of Maharashtra has banned beef altogether. If you can, I recommend being a vegetarian while in India to reduce the chances of getting serious food poisoning.
It will weaken your digestion and immunity which makes you an easy target for bacteria. To help with my digestion and overall health I also take Organic Amla Berry tablets and another immunity boosting, ayurvedic herb called Bio- Immune. Use your hands – it’s fun! Your hands are often the cleanest utensil since you know where they’ve been and the joy of using your hands is well worth trying. Although, remember to use hand sanitizer! Local’s restaurants offer all- you- can- eat meals for $1! Be wary of hygiene and only go to the best, busy restaurants you can find. Get advice from the locals. Family home dining is a pleasure but take precautions. I’ve had the best food of my life at peoples homes. Again, it is important to be cautious and don’t drink tap water, only have cooked food. Also don’t eat too fast because they will keep piling the food on your plate and expect you to eat it and even force- feed you if you’re not careful! If you don’t want it flaming hot, insist: No hot spicing. You can also try ordering “Jain Vegetarian” food, which is less spicy and more refined. Unfortunately, that won’t help if the food has been prepared in advance with red hot chili powder. You may need to order some side dishes of plain rice and boiled veggies, to cool down your meal.”– Doug Rexford, India travel expert & Himalayan monk with the Maharishi Purusha Program. Read my full article for more details: 9 Tips for Eating in India as a Tourist Who Avoids Getting Sick. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Back to top. SECTION 2. How to deal with water while traveling in India: 1. Only drink bottled water. All the tap water in India is contaminated with pollutants and amoebas. By only drinking good bottled mineral water you will help avoid getting sick. The only brands I recommend are Bisleri, Kinley & Aquafina. Other brands are not trustworthy. Stay well hydrated. India is typically hot and dry. Drink at least 2 liters (1/2 gallon) per day to stay healthy and strong. If you’re trekking, bring a water filter. In rare cases where bottled water isn’t available such as while trekking, you’ll need a Katadyn Pocket Water Filter or at least a Life. Straw so that you can get safe water from flowing rivers. Boil it as well if possible and you can also use Iodine tablets to be extra safe. Coconut water is amazing. Fresh coconuts are extremely good at hydrating you, boosting your electrolytes and making an upset stomach, happy. Although, don’t drink coconuts unless you’re satisfied with cleanliness of both the straw and knife that the vendor is using. Chai is great in the early morning. Chai is good for digestion because it has ginger and cardamom added. It should be safe to drink as long as you see them boiling it and you’re certain the cup is clean. Price should be no more than 1. Coca- Cola can be a godsend. There’s a popular folklore that Coke kills bacteria and aids a disturbed stomach. This may or may not be true but it sure is nice to have a cold Coke on a hot afternoon in India! Electrolytes are a must. If you get dysentery, electrolytes are a must for staying hydrated. I recommend bringing one box from home because otherwise they can be low quality and taste a bit nasty if bought in India. Avoid ice in drinks. Since the ice is most likely created from a poor quality water source I advise you to not have any drinks with ice in it. If the drink such as Coke has been chilled in the fridge, that is of course fine. Don’t brush your teeth with tap water. As annoying as it may seem, I advise you to only brush your teeth with bottled water. This is because your gums can be a direct path to the blood stream and therefore easier for infection to get in. Shower with care. Don’t open your mouth or eyes in the shower to help avoid the water getting in any unwanted orifice. Bathe in holy rivers at your own risk. Taking a dip in the Ganges can be a magical experience but again, close your eyes and mouth and block your nose and ears to avoid getting too much water in the wrong hole. Below is a bonus tip from a fellow India travel expert: 2. Definitely don’t ever drink tap water and generally avoid ice cubes in whatever you do drink. Bottled water is not always what it says on the bottle. Try to buy from reliable places like grocery stores or hotels. Remember that water isn’t the only thing you need to stay hydrated. Bring electrolyte salts in some form and dilute them in water. A UV filter is also really handy when you’re in a pinch and thirsty but don’t trust the water. You swirl it around for 9. According to the manufacturer, it destroys 9. Matt Pelletier, travel blogger at Traveling Monkeys. Read my full article for more details: 9 Tips for Safe Drinking Water in India – A Tourists Perspective. Back to top. SECTION 3. How to NOT get scammed or ripped off in India: 2. Know that a “gift” can quickly turn into a sale. No matter what the “gift” is, be sure it is actually a gift before accepting it. Otherwise you can be quickly hit with a bill. All shop keepers will try to rip you off. A simple way to minimize this is to only go to “fixed rate” shops, bring a local with you or you’ll need to quickly learn how to bargain like an Indian. Don’t give money to beggars. This can attract an army of beggars after you and helps sustain their often drug- driven “profession”. Be wary of all drivers especially auto rickshaw drivers. Drivers in India are renowned for their dishonesty and tricks to try to make more money from you. E. g they may take you to the wrong hotel or quote you a price that is five times the fair rate. Learn to avoid fake “information offices”. The way to know is that everything looks dodgy, there are no computers (or not many), no proper desks and they tell you that all trains or hotels are fully booked out due to some “event”. This can be a front for the mafia so be careful and make sure it’s legit before following directions from them. Children may want pens and beggars want milk. In both cases, they often have an arrangement with a shop to return the item for cash after you leave! Trinket and gemstone scams. At any tourist location there are likely to be people touting trinkets and sometimes gemstones for sale. Unless you’re buying something as a souvenir don’t entertain their hype and always bargain them way down. The “gemstones” won’t have real value and can be a popular scam for unsuspecting tourists. Watch out for people tampering with food or drink. Always check beverage bottle caps to make sure it hasn’t been tampered with and don’t accept food from strangers. Be careful when exchanging money. ATM’s are the safest way to get cash because the machine won’t scam you. No matter who you are dealing with, always watch out for “miscalculations”. Use a calculator on your phone to help deter them from trying to scam you. This is especially important around large financial transactions. Keep away from the mafia. If something is fishy then it probably is a scam or trap (sometimes organized by the mafia). Do your research and have your wits about you especially around train stations, popular tourist attractions (e. Taj Mahal) and cheap hotels. Get experience with true local pricing. To do this, you’ll need to know what the locals would pay for the same product or service and then you’ll know how low the shop keeper, driver or hotel etc is willing to go. An Indian friend (or stranger) or guide can help you with this. SIM cards for your cell phone might not work. It can be surprisingly difficult to get a SIM card in India and usually involves quite a lot of paper work. If you don’t fill out the paperwork correctly there is a good chance that you got scammed with a defunct or used SIM card. To avoid this, I recommend getting your SIM from an official office of the carrier such as Airtel or Idea. Do your research before arriving at a particular place. Look up your destination on the Internet, study maps, get advice from other travelers and read the latest Lonely Planet guide book. This will help you get insider knowledge before you arrive, making you more prepared to deal with the possible onslaught of scams that await you. Below is another perspective from a fellow India travel expert: 3. Things You Should Know About Using Essential Oils. Holly is correct on the words! I’ve spent the last two days trying to write a concise, easy guide to essential oils and their safety, and it ended up being just an enormous. I have tried over 1. That is a key for you to know the purity. One of these day I will have to do a video for you tube to show this reaction and the brands that do that! The good news is that the guessing work will be gone in the next few years. Barnabas Healthcare System, Toms River, NJSt. Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Hartford, CTSt. John’s Riverside Medical Center, Yonkers, NYSt. Luke’s Medical Center, New Bedford, MASentara Healthcare, Wilmington, DEThe Valley Hospital, Ridgewood, NJUniversity of Michigan Hosptial, MIWishard Memorial Hospital, Indianapolis, INHere is a list from one hospital of what they use the oils for: We regularly treat gout, neuropathy, carpel tunnel, sinusitis, headaches, abdominal pain, kidney stone pain, neuralgia, tennis elbow, arthritis, back pain, leg cramps, post- op hip and knee pain and whatever else comes our way. Each patient’s need, including which Young Living Essential Oils were used, is documented in our electronic charting so we can track their outcomes. We always have a good stock of Young Living lavender, peppermint, Peace and Calming, lemongrass, Thieves and plenty of single oils to make blends for gout. Georges. Pompidou 1. MARSEILLE. Reservation : 0. 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And what I assume you shall assume. For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I do not know what it is any more than he. I do not laugh at your oaths nor jeer you; ). The President holding a cabinet council is surrounded by the great. On the piazza walk three matrons stately and friendly with twined arms. The crew of the fish- smack pack repeated layers of halibut in the hold. The Missourian crosses the plains toting his wares and his cattle. As the fare- collector goes through the train he gives notice by the. The floor- men are laying the floor, the tinners are tinning the. In single file each shouldering his hod pass onward the laborers. Seasons pursuing each other the indescribable crowd is gather'd, it. Seventh- month, (what salutes of cannon and small arms!). Seasons pursuing each other the plougher ploughs, the mower mows. Off on the lakes the pike- fisher watches and waits by the hole in. The stumps stand thick round the clearing, the squatter strikes deep. Flatboatmen make fast towards dusk near the cotton- wood or pecan- trees. Coon- seekers go through the regions of the Red river or through. Tennessee, or through those of the Arkansas. Torches shine in the dark that hangs on the Chattahooche or Altamahaw. Patriarchs sit at supper with sons and grandsons and great- grandsons. In walls of adobie, in canvas tents, rest hunters and trappers after. The city sleeps and the country sleeps. The living sleep for their time, the dead sleep for their time. The old husband sleeps by his wife and the young husband sleeps by his wife. And these tend inward to me, and I tend outward to them. And such as it is to be of these more or less I am. And of these one and all I weave the song of myself. I resign myself to you also- -I guess what you mean. I behold from the beach your crooked fingers. I believe you refuse to go back without feeling of me. We must have a turn together, I undress, hurry me out of sight of the land. Cushion me soft, rock me in billowy drowse. Dash me with amorous wet, I can repay you. I will accept nothing which all cannot have their. Iowa, Oregon, California? O welcome, ineffable grace of dying days! I plead for my brothers and sisters. Comment on Day. Poems? If you are like us, you have strong feelings about poetry, and about each poem you read. Comment on this poem, any poem, Day. Poems, other poetry places or the art of poetry at Day. Poems Feedback. Won't you help support Day. Poems? Click here to learn more about how you can keep Day. Poems on the Web . All rights reserved. The authors of poetry and other material appearing on Day. Poems retain full rights to their work. Any requests for publication in other venues must be negotiated separately with the authors. The editor of Day. Poems will gladly assist in putting interested parties in contact with the authors. How Do I Use A Thesaurus. Author by : Maurice Waite. Languange : en. 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